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Title | Authors
 
EPRG Dynamic puncture tests: a video film
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M Zarea,
I Deo and
C Philibert
 
11th PRCI/EPRG Joint Technical Meeting, Arlington, Virginia, April 1997
In recent years, EPRG performed a large series of full scale static puncture tests, with both new end worn
excavator teeth. Test results with new teeth could be well correlated by a "metal-cutting" - type of
relationship between normalized puncture force and a pipe resistance parameter. The validity of this
relationship had also to be tested in the rapid loading case, when an excavator impacts the pipe with
significant momentum.
Tlie full scale experimental checks were performed on four pipes of different diameters (219, 406, 914,
and 1219 mm) (8", 16", 36", and 48"), which span the current diameter range.
The test results compared well with the static puncture correlation. The dynamic puncture tests with wom
teetli lie well within tlie scatterband of static puncture tests with wom teeth.
This interesting result is completed with an analysis of the different inputs for the two cases : for the
static case, the force developed by an excavator is given by the manufacturer, but in the case of dynamic
puncture, a more detailed knowledge of the excavator arm configuration is needed in order to evaluate the
available impact energy.
Static and dynamic puncture criteria are compared, and we conclude the under given conditions, the static
puncture criterion is representative of both loading modes.
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